Hip Replacement Surgery
Hip replacement surgery is a common procedure performed to relieve pain and improve mobility in individuals with severe hip joint damage. This surgical intervention involves replacing the damaged hip joint with an artificial joint, known as a prosthesis.
Total Hip Replacement
Total hip replacement, also known as total hip arthroplasty, is the most common type of hip replacement surgery. It involves replacing both the acetabulum (socket) and the femoral head (ball) with prosthetic components. This procedure is typically recommended for individuals with severe hip joint damage due to conditions such as osteoarthritis, rheumatoid arthritis, or hip fractures.
Hip Resurfacing
Hip resurfacing is an alternative to total hip replacement, especially for younger patients with good bone quality. In this procedure, the damaged surface of the femoral head is trimmed and capped with a metal covering, while the acetabulum is replaced with a metal cup. Hip resurfacing preserves more bone compared to total hip replacement and may provide better range of motion.
Partial Hip Replacement
Partial hip replacement, also known as hemiarthroplasty, involves replacing only the femoral head with a prosthetic component. This procedure is commonly performed in cases where the femoral head is damaged due to a hip fracture, while the acetabulum remains intact. Partial hip replacement may be a suitable option for elderly individuals or those with limited functional demands.
Revision Hip Replacement
Revision hip replacement is performed when a previously implanted hip prosthesis needs to be replaced or repaired. This procedure is typically more complex than primary hip replacement and may involve removing and replacing one or both components of the prosthesis. Revision hip replacement is often required due to implant wear, infection, instability, or loosening of the prosthesis.
It is important to consult with a qualified orthopedic surgeon to determine the most appropriate type of hip replacement surgery based on individual circumstances and medical history.